分詞の選択問題

69 (　　　)内の正しいものを選びなさい。
(1) The new book (write, wrote, written, writing) by him is interesting.
(2) Blackey has a white house (paints, painted, painting) by Bob.
(3) Look at the girl (speak, spoke, spoken, speaking) to an American.
(4) This is a doll (make, makes, made, making) in Japan.
(5) You can see a cat (play, plays, played, playing) with a ball.
(6) The boy (swim, swims, swam, swum, swimming) in the sea is Tom.
(7) There was a (break, broken, breaking) cup on the desk.
(8) Who is the girl (talking, talked, talk) with the teacher?

《解説》
(1) The new book (write, wrote, written, writing) by him / is / interesting.
　　S                 ← 　　　                                                V   C
　➀ The new book is ( write ) by him. を考えると「受動態」です。
　②「write」は他動詞で、目的語がない。
　　＊written

(2) Blackey / has / a white house (paints, painted, painting) by Bob.
　　S            V      O                   ←
　➀ A white house is ( paint ) by Bob. を考えて「受動態」です。
　②「paint」は「～を塗る」という他動詞で、目的語がない。
　　＊painted

(3) Look / at the girl (speak, spoke, spoken, speaking) to an American.
　　V        M            ←
　➀ The girl is ( speak ) to an American. を考えて「進行形」です。
　②「speak」は「言語以外」では「自動詞」である。
　　＊speaking

(4) This / is / a doll (make, makes, made, making) in Japan.
　　S       V    C　 ←
　➀ A doll is ( make ) in Japan. を考えて「受動態」です。
　②「make」は他動詞で、目的語がない。
　　＊made

(5) You / can see / a cat (play, plays, played, playing) with a ball.
　　S      V            O     ←
　➀ A cat is ( play ) with a ball. を考えて「進行形」です。
　②「play」は「スポーツ・楽器など」を目的語にとる場合は他動詞。
　　「play」が「遊ぶ」という意味では自動詞。
　　＊playing

(6) The boy (swim, swims, swam, swum, swimming) in the sea / 
　　S        ← 
 is / Tom.
 V    C
　➀ The boy is ( swim ) in the sea. を考えて「進行形」です。
　②「swim」は「自動詞」です。
　　＊swimming

(7) There / was / a (break, broken, breaking) cup / on the desk.
　　　　      V      S                                               M
　 「There構文：There+V+S+場所」ですね。
　➀ A cup was ( break ). を考えて「受動態」です。
　②「break」は他動詞で、目的語がない。
　　＊broken

(8) Who / is / the girl (talking, talked, talk) with the teacher?
　　C       V    S       ←
　➀ The girl is ( talk ) with the teacher. を考えて「進行形」です。
　②「talk」は「自動詞」です。
　　＊talking