分詞の連立完成問題

70 次の２文がほぼ同じ内容になるよう適語を補いなさい。
(1) I know the girl who is talking with Jim.
　　I know the girl (　　　) with Jim.
(2) This is a picture which my brother took last night.
　　This is a picture (　　　) by my brother last night.
(3) I will visit my uncle who lives in Tokyo next Sunday.
　　Next Sunday I will visit my uncle (　　　) in Tokyo.
(4) Our teacher tells us old stories. They are very interesting.
　　The old stories (　　　) by our teacher are very interesting.

《解説》
(1) I / know / the girl (who/ is talking with Jim).
　　S  V         O       ←         V’           M’
　 『主格の関係代名詞＋be動詞』を省略すると『分詞の形容詞用法』となる。
　　＊I know the girl (　talking　) with Jim.

(2) This / is / a picture (which/ my brother took last night).
　　S       V    C         ←           S’               V’    M’

　 「目的格の関係代名詞」なので、受動態に書き換えます。
　　My brother took a picture last night/
　　⇔ A picturte was taken by my brother last night.

　 「主格の関係代名詞」で書き換えます。
　　→ This is a picture (which/ was taken by my brother last night).
　 「主格の関係代名詞+be動詞」を省略します。
　　＊This is a picture (　taken　) by my brother last night.

(3) I / will visit / my uncle (who/ lives in Tokyo) next Sunday.
　　S   V            O         ←         V’     M’           M
　➀ My uncle is ( live ) in Tokyo. を考えて「進行形」です。
　②「live」は「自動詞」です。
　　＊Next Sunday I will visit my uncle (　living　) in Tokyo.

(4) Our teacher / tells / us / old stories.   They / are / very interesting.
　　S                  V       O     O                S         V      C
　　２つの文を結びつけるのですが、後ろの文が主文になっています。
　　The old stories (which/ our teacher tells us) are very interesting.

　　これは「目的格の関係代名詞」なので、受動態に書き換えます。
　　Our teacher tells the old stories. (us は省略)
　　⇔ The old stories are told by our teacher.

　 「主格の関係代名詞」で書き換えます。
　　The old stories (which/ are told by our teacher) are very interesting.
　 「主格の関係代名詞+be動詞」を省略します。
　　＊The old stories (　told　) by our teacher are very interesting.