連立完成問題29　修飾語のルール

英語問題の『何が問われているのか？』を判断して、『適確に解を導く』練習をしましょう。

これまでに学んできた知識をフルに発揮して取り組んでください。

《演習問題》

151. Do you know the girl who is playing the violin?
        Do you know the (     )(     ) the violin?

152. You can’t catch a swallow that is flying.
        You can’t catch a (     )(     ).

153. Ms. Green is a teacher all the students love.
        Ms. Green is a (     )(     )(     ) all the students.

154. My father took this picture.
        This is the (     )(     )(     ) my father.

155. I don’t know her name.
        I don’t know (     ) she (     ).

156. Do you understand what you should do now?
        Do you understand what (     )(     ) now?

157. Do you know Mr. Smith’s address?
        Do you know (     ) Mr. Smith (     )?

《解説》

151. Do you know the girl who is playing the violin?
        Do you know the ( girl )( playing ) the violin?

『主格の関係代名詞+be動詞』は省略できる→分詞の形容詞的用法

152. You can’t catch a swallow that is flying.
        You can’t catch a ( flying )( swallow ).

『主格の関係代名詞+be動詞』は省略できる→分詞の形容詞的用法

『修飾語のルール：１語は直前、2語以上は直後』(原則)

153. Ms. Green is a teacher all the students love.
        Ms. Green is a ( teacher )( loved )( by ) all the students.

『目的格から主格への態の変換』

All the students love a teacher.
→ A teacher is loved by all the students.

『主格の関係代名詞+be動詞』は省略できる→分詞の形容詞的用法

    Ms. Green is a teacher all the students love.
→ Ms. Green is a teacher whom all the students love.
→ Ms. Green is a teacher who is loved by all the students.
→ Ms. Green is a teacher loved by all the students.

154. My father took this picture.
        This is the ( picture )( taken )( by ) my father.

『主格の関係代名詞+be動詞』は省略できる→分詞の形容詞的用法

    My father took this picture.
→ This is the picture which my father took.
→ This is the picture which was taken by my father.
→ This is the picture taken by my father,

155. I don’t know her name.
        I don’t know ( who ) she ( is ).

「彼女の名前を知らない→彼女が誰なのかを知らない」

『間接疑問文：疑問詞+S+V ～』

156. Do you understand what you should do now?
        Do you understand what ( to )( do ) now?

『間接疑問文』から『疑問詞＋to-V』への書き換え。

157. Do you know Mr. Smith’s address?
        Do you know ( where ) Mr. Smith ( lives )?

「住所を知ってる？→どこに住んでいるのか知ってる？」

『間接疑問文：疑問詞+S+V ～』