連立完成問題24　SVOO⇔SVO

英語問題の『何が問われているのか？』を判断して、『適確に解を導く』練習をしましょう。

これまでに学んできた知識をフルに発揮して取り組んでください。

《演習問題》

121. I hope I will win the game.
I hope ( )( ) the game.

122. Kate is very kind, and everyone likes her.
Kate is ( ) kind ( ) everyone likes her.

123. I didn’t speak Japanese during my stay in London.
I didn’t speak Japanese ( ) I was staying in London.

124. Jack was absent from school yesterday. Bob was absent, too.
( ) Jack ( ) Bob ( ) absent from school yesterday.

125. Tom arrived at the station after the train left.
The train left ( ) Tom arrived at the station.

《解説》
121. I hope I will win the game.
I hope ( to )( win ) the game.

『節から句への変換』
(1)接続詞をとる…特別な意味のある接続詞は、別途、考えます。
(2)主語の処理…主文と同じなら省略、異なるなら「意味上の主語」で表す。
(3)動詞の変形…未来性なら不定詞、過去性なら動名詞、形容詞的修飾なら分詞

「hope ～」は「～を望む」と「未来の内容」なので不定詞で表します。

・ I hope (that) I will win the game.
　 I hope I will win the game.
　 I hope [will win] the game.
　 I hope to win the game.

122. Kate is very kind, and everyone likes her.
Kate is ( so ) kind ( that ) everyone likes her.

『とても～なので…』⇔『so ～ that … = ～ enogh to …』

　Kate is very kind, and everyone likes her.
= Kate is so kind that everyone likes her.
= Everyone likes Kate because she is very kind.

123. I didn’t speak Japanese during my stay in London.
I didn’t speak Japanese ( while ) I was staying in London.

『～の間に』は「前置詞 during ～」もしくは「接続詞 while ～」で表します。

124. Jack was absent from school yesterday. Bob was absent, too.
( Both ) Jack ( and ) Bob ( were ) absent from school yesterday.

「ジャックもボブも(どちらも)」⇔「Both A and B]

125. Tom arrived at the station after the train left.
The train left ( before ) Tom arrived at the station.

「列車が出発してから着いた＝着く前に列車が出発した」

『A after B ⇔ B before A』

《演習問題》

126. I was very happy in my school days.
I was very happy ( ) I ( ) a high school student.

127. Who told you the story?
Who told the story ( ) you?

128. I’ll make you a cup of coffee.
I’ll make a cup of coffee ( ) you.

129. Jane gave me this watch.
Jane gave this watch ( ) me.

130. Mr. Brown bought his son a new bike.
Mr. Brown bought a new bike ( ) his son.

《解説》
126. I was very happy in my school days.
I was very happy ( when ) I ( was ) a high school student.

『時間的広がりを表す前置詞 in』
・「学生時代に」とか「子供の時に」などは前置詞「in」を使って表すことができます。
　「in my school days」・「in my childhood」など。
・こういった内容は「接続詞 when」で表すことができます。

127. Who told you the story?
Who told the story ( to ) you?

『SVOOからSVOへの変換』
・「SVOOの文型は、人→物の語順」
・これを「SV+物+前置詞+人」の文型で表すことができます。

・『do, buy, get, make のfor、ask のof、その他はto』
　「人のために～してあげる」という場合には「前置詞 for」
　「人から～答えをを引き出す」という場合には「前置詞 of」
　「人に対して～を渡す(到達する)」場合には「前置詞 to」

128. I’ll make you a cup of coffee.
I’ll make a cup of coffee ( for ) you.