連立完成問題16　疑問詞+S+V

英語問題の『何が問われているのか？』を判断して、『適確に解を導く』練習をしましょう。

これまでに学んできた知識をフルに発揮して取り組んでください。

《演習問題》

76. Ken can speak English well.    Junko also can speak it well.
      (      ) Ken and Junko can speak English well.

77. My mother died at the age of sixty.
      My mother died (      ) she was sixty (      ) old.

78. Do you know her name?
      Do you know (      )(      ) is?

79. I know a boy. He has long hair.
      I know a boy (      ) has long hair.

80. Tokyo is a city.    The city is international and large.
      Tokyo is a city (      ) is international and large.

《解説》

76. Ken can speak English well. Junko also can speak it well.
      ( Both ) Ken and Junko can speak English well.

「ケンは上手。ジュンコも上手。→ケンもジュンコもどちらも上手」

・『both A and B』…「AもBもどちらも」
・『not only A but (also) B』…「AだけでなくBも」
・『B as well as A』…「Aと同様にBも』

77. My mother died at the age of sixty.
      My mother died ( when ) she was sixty ( years ) old.

「60歳で→60歳の時に」

『at the age of ～：～歳の時に』

『前置詞 at は『１点』を表します。
「at seven：７時に」「at the corner：その角で」など

78. Do you know her name?
      Do you know ( who )( she ) is?

「彼女の名前を→彼女が誰なのかを」

『間接疑問文：疑問詞＋S+V ～』

Who is she?    Do you know it?
= Do you know who she is?

79. I know a boy.    He has long hair.
      I know a boy ( who ) has long hair.

『関係代名詞は、先行詞と格で決まる』
　 I know a boy [and he] has long hair.
「先行詞は a boy で人、and he から主格とわかります」
→ I know a boy who has long hair.

80. Tokyo is a city. The city is international and large.
      Tokyo is a city ( which ) is international and large.

『関係代名詞は、先行詞と格で決まる』
　 Tokyo is a city [and the city] is international and large.
「先行詞は a city で人以外、and the city から主格とわかります」
→ Tokyo is a city which is international and large.